THE FACTS ABOUT BRAZIL

CAPITAL Brasilia
AREA8,511,965 sq km
POPULATION 172 million
LANGUAGE Portuguese
CURRENCY Real
TIME There are three time zones: in the east, northeast, south and southeast GMT-3 hours; in the west GMT-4 hours; in the far west GMT-5 hours
TELEPHONE CODES 00 55
ELECTRICITY 110/120V, 60Hz in Sao Paulo and Rio; elsewhere non-standardized

MORE FACTS
Visas: Required for visits of a maximum 90 days, with one extension possible.

Public holidays: New Year's Day; Independence Hero Tiradentes (21 April); Labor Day (1 May); Independence (7 September); Memorial (2 November); Proclamation of the Republic (15 November); Christmas Day

Good buys: Coffee; drunk strong, sweet and dark and bought in local markets.

Typical food: Diverse, with lots of seafood (including the badejo, a delicious sea bass), fresh fish from the Amazon and beefsteaks straight off the southern plains. The more staple diet consists of rice and beans and a variety of stews, including feijoada and moqueca, made of seafood flavoured with coconut milk.

Interesting fact: Brazil is the only country to be named after a tree.

Good reading: Street Café Brazil by Michael Bateman. A guide to the country's melting-pot cuisine.